ERJ
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Toren, K
Right arrow Articles by Tunsater, A
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Toren, K
Right arrow Articles by Tunsater, A
Eur Respir J 1999; 13: 496-501
Copyright © ERS Journals Ltd 1999

Original Articles

The risk of asthma in relation to occupational exposures: a case-control study from a Swedish city

K Toren, B Balder, J Brisman, N Lindholm, O Lowhagen, M Palmqvist, and A Tunsater

The purpose of this study was to estimate the risk of adult asthma in relation to certain occupational exposures. The study was designed as a case-control study in Goteborg, including 321 subjects with asthma, born between 1926 and 1970. Controls (n=1,459) were randomly selected from the same area from registers of the 1986 population. Questionnaire information was collected in 1996, and included occupational exposures and smoking habits. Odds ratios were calculated for exposure before asthma onset, stratified by sex and age-class. The highest risks for asthma were associated with exposure to grain dust (odds ratio (OR) 4.2, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.6-10.7) and flour dust (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.1-7.2). Among males, significantly increased risks were observed after exposure to flour dust, welding fumes, man-made mineral fibres, and solvents. Among females, increased risks for asthma were associated with exposures to paper dust and textile dust. In logistic regression models controlling for age, smoking, sex and interacting exposures, increased risks were seen for welding fumes (OR 2.0, 95% CI 15-3.4), man-made mineral fibres (OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.4-7.3) and solvents (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.2-3.2). The fraction of asthma attributed to occupational exposures after adjusting for sex, smoking and age was 11% (95% CI 7-14%). In conclusion, exposure to welding fumes, man-made mineral fibres, solvents and textile dust is associated with increased risk for asthma.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 Occup Med (Lond)Home page
X. Li, J. Sundquist, and K. Sundquist
Socioeconomic and occupational groups and risk of asthma in Sweden
Occup. Med., May 1, 2008; 58(3): 161 - 168.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.Home page
N. Le Moual, F. Kauffmann, E. A. Eisen, and S. M. Kennedy
The Healthy Worker Effect in Asthma: Work May Cause Asthma, but Asthma May Also Influence Work
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., January 1, 2008; 177(1): 4 - 10.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Occup. Environ. Med.Home page
R Orriols, R Costa, M Albanell, C Alberti, J Castejon, E Monso, R Panades, N Rubira, J-P Zock, and members of the Malaltia Ocupacional Respiratoria (
Reported occupational respiratory diseases in Catalonia.
Occup. Environ. Med., April 1, 2006; 63(4): 255 - 260.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.Home page
C. E. Mapp, P. Boschetto, P. Maestrelli, and L. M. Fabbri
Occupational Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., August 1, 2005; 172(3): 280 - 305.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Eur Respir JHome page
E. Ronmark, C. Andersson, L. Nystrom, B. Forsberg, B. Jarvholm, and B. Lundback
Obesity increases the risk of incident asthma among adults
Eur. Respir. J., February 1, 2005; 25(2): 282 - 288.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Occup. Environ. Med.Home page
M El-Zein, J-L Malo, C Infante-Rivard, and D Gautrin
Prevalence and association of welding related systemic and respiratory symptoms in welders
Occup. Environ. Med., September 1, 2003; 60(9): 655 - 661.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Eur Respir JHome page
K. Saarinen, A. Karjalainen, R. Martikainen, J. Uitti, L. Tammilehto, T. Klaukka, and K. Kurppa
Prevalence of work-aggravated symptoms in clinically established asthma
Eur. Respir. J., August 1, 2003; 22(2): 305 - 309.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.Home page
American Thoracic Society Statement: Occupational Contribution to the Burden of Airway Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., March 1, 2003; 167(5): 787 - 797.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Occup. Environ. Med.Home page
J Ameille, G Pauli, A Calastreng-Crinquand, D Vervloet, Y Iwatsubo, E Popin, M C Bayeux-Dunglas, and M C Kopferschmitt-Kubler
Reported incidence of occupational asthma in France, 1996-99: the ONAP programme
Occup. Environ. Med., February 1, 2003; 60(2): 136 - 141.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Eur Respir JHome page
A. Karjalainen, R. Martikainen, J. Karjalainen, T. Klaukka, and K. Kurppa
Excess incidence of asthma among Finnish cleaners employed in different industries
Eur. Respir. J., January 1, 2002; 19(1): 90 - 95.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.Home page
P. D. BLANC, S. ELLBJÄR, C. JANSON, D. NORBÄCK, E. NORRMAN, P. PLASCHKE, and K. TORÉN
Asthma-related Work Disability in Sweden . The Impact of Workplace Exposures
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., December 1, 1999; 160(6): 2028 - 2033.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1999 by the European Respiratory Society.