Eur Respir J 1998; 11: 1153-1166
Copyright © ERS Journals Ltd 1998
Pulmonary vascular disorders in portal hypertension
P Herve,
D Lebrec,
F Brenot,
G Simonneau,
M Humbert,
O Sitbon,
and
P Duroux
The wide spectrum of pulmonary vascular disorders in liver disease and portal hypertension ranges from the hepatopulmonary syndrome characterized by intrapulmonary vascular dilatations, to pulmonary hypertension (portopulmonary hypertension), in which pulmonary vascular resistance is elevated. Since hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension have been reported in patients with nonhepatic portal hypertension, the common factor that determines their development must be portal hypertension. The clinical presentations are very different, with gas exchange impairment in the hepatopulmonary syndrome and haemodynamic failure in portopulmonary hypertension. The severity of hepatopulmonary syndrome seems to parallel the severity of liver failure, whereas no simple relationship has been identified between hepatic impairment and the severity of portopulmonary hypertension. Resolution of hepatopulmonary syndrome is common after liver transplantation, which has an uncertain effect in portopulmonary hypertension. The pathophysiology of both syndromes may involve vasoactive mediators and angiogenic factors.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of, N. Galie, M. M. Hoeper, M. Humbert, A. Torbicki, J-L. Vachiery, J. A. Barbera, M. Beghetti, P. Corris, S. Gaine, et al.
Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension
Eur. Respir. J.,
December 1, 2009;
34(6):
1219 - 1263.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Authors/Task Force Members, N. Galie, M. M. Hoeper, M. Humbert, A. Torbicki, J.-L. Vachiery, J. A. Barbera, M. Beghetti, P. Corris, S. Gaine, et al.
Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT)
Eur. Heart J.,
October 2, 2009;
30(20):
2493 - 2537.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. S. Shao, L. Lin, Y. Yao, and K. I. Bostrom
Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor is coordinately regulated by the activin-like kinase receptors 1 and 5 in endothelial cells
Blood,
September 3, 2009;
114(10):
2197 - 2206.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Simonneau, I. M. Robbins, M. Beghetti, R. N. Channick, M. Delcroix, C. P. Denton, C. G. Elliott, S. P. Gaine, M. T. Gladwin, Z.-C. Jing, et al.
Updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension.
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
June 30, 2009;
54(1 Suppl):
S43 - S54.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Yeshua, L. M. Blendis, and R. Oren
Pulmonary Manifestations of Liver Diseases
Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia,
March 1, 2009;
13(1):
60 - 69.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Le Pavec, R. Souza, P. Herve, D. Lebrec, L. Savale, C. Tcherakian, X. Jais, A. Yaici, M. Humbert, G. Simonneau, et al.
Portopulmonary Hypertension: Survival and Prognostic Factors
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.,
September 15, 2008;
178(6):
637 - 643.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. L. SWANSON and M. J. KROWKA
Screen for portopulmonary hypertension, especially in liver transplant candidates
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine,
February 1, 2008;
75(2):
121 - 136.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. M. Hoeper, H. J. Seyfarth, G. Hoeffken, H. Wirtz, E. Spiekerkoetter, M. W. Pletz, T. Welte, and M. Halank
Experience with inhaled iloprost and bosentan in portopulmonary hypertension
Eur. Respir. J.,
December 1, 2007;
30(6):
1096 - 1102.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Moorman, M. Saad, S. Kosseifi, and G. Krishnaswamy
Hepatitis C Virus and the Lung: Implications for Therapy
Chest,
October 1, 2005;
128(4):
2882 - 2892.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. H. Henriksen, S. Moller, S. Fuglsang, and F. Bendtsen
Detection of early central circulatory transits in patients with cirrhosis by gamma variate fit of indicator dilution profiles
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol,
April 1, 2005;
288(4):
G677 - G684.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. M. Hoeper, M. Halank, C. Marx, G. Hoeffken, H. J. Seyfarth, J. Schauer, J. Niedermeyer, and J. Winkler
Bosentan therapy for portopulmonary hypertension
Eur. Respir. J.,
March 1, 2005;
25(3):
502 - 508.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Naeije and A. T. Dinh-Xuan
From the authors
Eur. Respir. J.,
January 1, 2005;
25(1):
212 - 212.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Task Force members, N. Galie, A. Torbicki, R. Barst, P. Dartevelle, S. Haworth, T. Higenbottam, H. Olschewski, A. Peacock, G. Pietra, et al.
Guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: The Task Force on Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology
Eur. Heart J.,
December 2, 2004;
25(24):
2243 - 2278.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Rodriguez-Roisin, M.J. Krowka, Ph. Herve, M.B. Fallon, and on behalf of the ERS Task Force Pulmonary-Hepatic
Pulmonary-Hepatic vascular Disorders (PHD)
Eur. Respir. J.,
November 1, 2004;
24(5):
861 - 880.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Minder, M. Fischler, B. Muellhaupt, M.P. Zalunardo, R. Jenni, P-A. Clavien, and R. Speich
Intravenous iloprost bridging to orthotopic liver transplantation in portopulmonary hypertension
Eur. Respir. J.,
October 1, 2004;
24(4):
703 - 707.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A.T. Dinh-Xuan and R. Naeije
The hepatopulmonary syndrome: NO way out?
Eur. Respir. J.,
May 1, 2004;
23(5):
661 - 662.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Sztrymf, A. Rabiller, H. Nunes, L. Savale, D. Lebrec, A. Le Pape, V. de Montpreville, M. Mazmanian, M. Humbert, and P. Herve
Prevention of hepatopulmonary syndrome and hyperdynamic state by pentoxifylline in cirrhotic rats
Eur. Respir. J.,
May 1, 2004;
23(5):
752 - 758.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F S Benjaminov, M Prentice, K W Sniderman, S Siu, P Liu, and F Wong
Portopulmonary hypertension in decompensated cirrhosis with refractory ascites
Gut,
September 1, 2003;
52(9):
1355 - 1362.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Budhiraja and P. M. Hassoun
Portopulmonary Hypertension: A Tale of Two Circulations
Chest,
February 1, 2003;
123(2):
562 - 576.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P Schenk, V Fuhrmann, C Madl, G Funk, S Lehr, O Kandel, and C Muller
Hepatopulmonary syndrome: prevalence and predictive value of various cut offs for arterial oxygenation and their clinical consequences
Gut,
December 1, 2002;
51(6):
853 - 859.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Galie, A. Manes, and A. Branzi
The new clinical trials on pharmacological treatment in pulmonary arterial hypertension
Eur. Respir. J.,
October 1, 2002;
20(4):
1037 - 1049.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Rabiller, H. Nunes, D. Lebrec, K. A. Tazi, M. Wartski, E. Dulmet, J.-M. Libert, C. Mougeot, R. Moreau, M. Mazmanian, et al.
Prevention of Gram-Negative Translocation Reduces the Severity of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.,
August 15, 2002;
166(4):
514 - 517.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Humbert, P. Labrune, O. Sitbon, C. Le Gall, J. Callebert, P. Herve, D. Samuel, R. Machado, R. Trembath, L. Drouet, et al.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension and type-I glycogen-storage disease: the serotonin hypothesis
Eur. Respir. J.,
July 1, 2002;
20(1):
59 - 65.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. L. Swanson and M. J. Krowka
Arterial Oxygenation Associated With Portopulmonary Hypertension*
Chest,
June 1, 2002;
121(6):
1869 - 1875.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Galie, M. Humbert, J.-L. Vachiery, C. Vizza, M. Kneussl, A. Manes, O. Sitbon, A. Torbicki, M. Delcroix, R. Naeije, et al.
Effects of beraprost sodium, an oral prostacyclin analogue, in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
May 1, 2002;
39(9):
1496 - 1502.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Stratakos, K. Malagari, E. Broutzos, E. Zakynthinos, C. Roussos, and S. Papiris
Dyspnoea and cyanosis in a cirrhotic patient
Eur. Respir. J.,
April 1, 2002;
19(4):
780 - 783.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. DELCLAUX, B. MAHUT, F. ZERAH-LANCNER, C. DELACOURT, S. LAOUD, D. CHERQUI, C. DUVOUX, A. MALLAT, and A. HARF
Increased Nitric Oxide Output from Alveolar Origin during Liver Cirrhosis versus Bronchial Source during Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.,
February 1, 2002;
165(3):
332 - 337.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. NUNES, D. LEBREC, M. MAZMANIAN, F. CAPRON, J. HELLER, K. A. TAZI, E. ZERBIB, E. DULMET, R. MOREAU, A. T. DINH-XUAN, et al.
Role of Nitric Oxide in Hepatopulmonary Syndrome in Cirrhotic Rats
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.,
September 1, 2001;
164(5):
879 - 885.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Krowka, G. A. Wiseman, O. L. Burnett, J. R. Spivey, T. Therneau, M. K. Porayko, and R. H. Wiesner
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome : A Prospective Study of Relationships Between Severity of Liver Disease, PaO2 Response to 100% Oxygen, and Brain Uptake After 99mTc MAA Lung Scanning
Chest,
September 1, 2000;
118(3):
615 - 624.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R.H. Lachmann, D.G.D. Wight, D.J. Lomas, N.C. Fisher, J.P. Schofield, E. Elias, and T.M. Cox
Massive hepatic fibrosis in Gaucher's disease: clinico-pathological and radiological features
QJM,
April 1, 2000;
93(4):
237 - 244.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M J KROWKA
Hepatopulmonary syndromes
Gut,
January 1, 2000;
46(1):
1 - 4.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A J Peacock
Rare diseases bullet 5: Primary pulmonary hypertension
Thorax,
December 1, 1999;
54(12):
1107 - 1118.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 1998 by the European Respiratory Society.
|
|